Động từ nguyên thể | Quá khứ đơn | Quá khứ phân từ | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
abide |
abode abided |
abode abided |
tồn tại chịu đựng |
He abided in the wilderness for forty days. |
arise |
arose |
arisen |
thức dậy phát sinh |
We arose early on Christmas morning. |
awake |
awoke |
awoken |
thức đánh thức |
She awoke me at seven. |
be |
was were |
been |
thì, là, ở | The food was already on the table. |
bear |
bore |
borne born
|
mang chịu đựng sinh,đẻ |
She was born in London. |
become |
became |
become |
trở nên, trở thành | He has just become a father. |
befall |
befell |
befallen |
xảy ra, xảy đến | Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter. |
begin
|
began |
begun |
bắt đầu | The discussion began much later than expected. |
behold |
beheld |
beheld |
nhìn ngắm | The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold. |
bend |
bent |
bent |
cong, bẻ cong |
I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road. |
beset |
beset |
beset |
bao quanh, vây quanh | They were beset with foes on every side. |
bespeak |
bespoke |
bespoken |
chứng tỏ, cho thấy | His letter bespoke his willingness to help. |
bid |
bid |
bid |
trả giá - đấu giá | She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid. |
bind |
bound |
bound |
buộc, trói | The prisoner was bound hand and foot. |
bleed |
bled |
bled |
chảy máu | He bled heavily in the accident. |
blow |
blew |
blown |
thổi, bị thổi | The letter blew away and I had to run after it.
|
break |
broke |
broken |
đập vỡ vỡ |
The dish fell to the floor and broke. |
|
bred |
bred |
nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ | His main income comes from breeding cattle. |
bring |
brought |
brought |
mang đến | They brought home a small dog. |
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcast |
phát thanh | The tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries. |
build |
built |
built |
xây dựng | These old houses are built of stones. |
burn |
burnt burned |
burnt burned |
đốt cháy, làm bỏng | She burnt his old love letters. |
buy |
bought |
bought |
mua | I bought my camera from a friend of mine. |
cast |
cast |
cast |
quăng, ném, liệng, thả | The knight cast the sword far out into the lake. |
catch |
caught |
caught |
bắt, chụp, túm | He caught the last train to London yesterday. |
chide |
chided chid |
chided chid chidden |
mắng chửi | She chided him for his bad manners. |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
chọn, lựa chọn | I've chosen Luis a present. |
cleave |
clove cleft cleaved |
cloven cleft cleaved |
chẻ, bổ | He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time. |
come |
came |
come |
đến | Has she come yet? |
cost |
cost |
cost |
đáng giá, phải trả | The book costs 20 dollars. |
crow
|
crew crowed |
crew crowed |
gáy (gà) nói bi bô |
My cock crows repeatedly in the morning. |
cut |
cut |
cut |
cắt | Where did you have your hair cut? |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
phân phát giao thiệp giải quyết |
She's used to dealing with difficult customers. |
dig |
dug |
dug |
đào | The hole was dug in 30 minutes. |
dive |
dived dove |
dived dove |
lặn, lao xuống | They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
vẽ, kéo | The children drew pictures of their families. |
dream |
dreamed dreamt |
dreamed dreamt |
mơ | I dreamed that I had a baby. |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
uống | I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant. |
drive |
drove |
driven |
lái xe | I drove my daughter to school. |
dwell |
dwelt |
dwelt |
trú ngụ, ở | She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years. |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
ăn | I ate bread for breakfast this morning. |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
ngã, rơi | He fell badly and broke his leg. |
feed |
fed |
fed |
cho ăn | I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away. |
feel |
felt |
felt |
cảm thấy | Never in her life had she felt so happy. |
fight |
fought |
fought |
chiến đấu | They fought against the South. |
find |
found |
found |
phát hiện, tìm thấy | I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket. |
flee |
fled |
fled |
chạy trốn | She fled from the room in tears. |
fling |
flung |
flung |
quăng, liệng | He flung the letter into the fire.
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
bay, đi máy bay | We flew to Paris. |
forbear |
forbore |
forborne |
nhịn | He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him. |
forbid |
forbade forbad |
forbidden |
cấm, ngăn cấm | Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. |
forecast |
forecast forecasted |
forecast forecasted |
dự đoán, dự báo | Snow has been forecast for tonight. |
foresee |
foresaw |
foreseen |
thấy trước | A lot of problems have been foreseen. |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
quên | I forgot to tell you the news. |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
tha thứ | She forgave me for everything wrong I had done. |
forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
ruồng bỏ | He forsook me when I needed him most. |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
đông, làm đông lại |
Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C. |
get |
got |
got gotten |
có được | I got a call from Phil last night. |
give |
gave |
given |
cho | They never gave me a chance. |
go |
went |
gone |
đi | I went to Paris last summer. |
grind |
ground |
ground |
xay, nghiền | They had ground coffee before going to work this morning. |
grow |
grew |
grown |
lớn lên, phát triển | Coffee is grown in Vietnam. |
hang |
hung |
hung |
treo | Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery. |
hear |
heard |
heard |
nghe thấy | She heard a noise outside. |
hide |
hid |
hidden |
ẩn, trốn, nấp | She used to hide her diary under her pillow. |
hit |
hit |
hit |
đánh | Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils. |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương | She was badly hurt when he left her. |
input |
input |
input |
cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử) | I've spent the morning inputting data into the computer. |
keep |
kept |
kept |
giữ | She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive. |
kneel |
knelt kneeled |
knelt kneeled |
quỳ | She knelt down beside the child. |
knit |
knit knitted |
knit knitted |
đan | My granny knitted me some gloves. |
know |
knew |
known |
biết | They have known each other for years. |
lay |
laid |
laid |
đặt, để | She laid the baby on the bed. |
lead |
led |
led |
dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo | She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday. |
learn |
learned learnt |
learned learnt |
học | I've learned a lot about computers since I started work here. |
leave |
left |
left |
rời đi, để lại |
He left the house by the back door. |
lend |
lent |
lent |
cho mượn | He lent me some money. |
let |
let |
let |
cho phép, để cho | At last my father let me go out with my friends. |
lie |
lay |
lain |
nằm | A cat lay in front of the fire. |
light |
knit knitted |
knit knitted |
thắp (đèn) soi sáng |
He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour. |
lose |
lost |
lost |
mất, làm mất | I've just lost my ticket. |
make |
made |
made |
làm, chế tạo, sản xuất | He'd made a chocolate cake. |
mean |
meant |
meant |
có nghĩa là hàm ý |
What does this word mean? |
meet |
met |
met |
gặp | They met at work. |
mislay |
mislaid |
mislaid |
để mất, để thất lạc | I seem to have mislaid my pen. |
misread |
misread |
misread |
đọc nhầm | I thought the chemist had misread my prescription. |
misspell |
misspelt |
misspelt |
viết sai chính tả | He appologized for misspelling my name. |
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
nhầm lẫn | I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else. |
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
hiểu lầm | He seems to have misunderstood me. |
outdo |
outdid |
outdone |
làm giỏi hơn | When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class. |
outgrow |
outgrew |
outgrown |
lớn nhanh hơn | The company outgrew its office space. |
outsell |
outsold |
outsold |
bán chạy hơn |
CDs soon began to outsell records. |
overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
vượt qua |
Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class. |
overeat |
overate |
overeaten |
ăn nhiều quá |
He overate and became overweight. |
overhang |
overhung |
overhung |
nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng |
Several large trees overhang the path. |
overhear |
overheard |
overheard |
nghe trộm |
I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning. |
overlay |
overlaid |
overlaid |
che, phủ lên trên |
The table is overlaid with a tablecloth. |
oversee |
oversaw |
overseen |
trôm nom quan sát |
As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising. |
oversleep |
overslept |
overslept |
ngủ quên |
I missed the train this morning because I overslept again. |
overtake |
overtook |
overtaken |
bắt kịp vượt xảy ra bất thình lình |
Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe. |
overthrow |
overthrew |
overthrown |
lật đổ |
His government was overthrown in 1970. |
pay |
paid |
paid |
trả, nộp, thanh toán |
I paid the driver with cash. |
prove |
proved |
proved proven |
chứng minh, chứng tỏ |
They proved him innocent. |
put |
put |
put |
đặt, để |
Where have you put the keys? |
read |
read |
read |
đọc |
Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it. |
rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
xây dựng lại |
The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425. |
remake |
remade |
remade |
làm lại |
A French film was remade in Hollywood as 'Three Men and a Baby'. |
repay |
repaid |
repaid |
hoàn lại tiền |
She repaid her mother the loan. |
resell |
resold |
resold |
bán lại |
He resold the bike after a long time of use. |
retake |
retook |
retaken |
chiếm lại |
In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed. |
rewrite |
rewrote |
rewritten |
viết lại |
She didn't like the letter and rewrote it. |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
cưỡi |
I learned to ride a bike when I was six. |
ring |
rang |
rung |
rung chuông |
The boss rang to say he would be back at 4:30. |
rise |
rose |
risen |
dậy lên mọc |
The balloon rose gently up into the air. |
run |
ran |
run |
chạy |
They boy ran away when he saw his father. |
say |
said |
said |
nói |
She said goodbye to all her friends and left. |
see |
saw |
seen |
nhìn thấy gặp hiểu |
I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday. |
seek |
sought |
sought |
tìm kiếm |
He has been seeking a job for years. |
sell |
sold |
sold |
bán |
I sold him my car for $1,000 |
send |
sent |
sent |
gửi |
I sent it by sea. |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
rung, lắc |
The explosion shook buildings for miles around. |
shine |
shone |
shone |
chiếu sáng |
The sun shone all afternoon. |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
bắn |
She was shot three times in the head. |
show |
showed |
shown |
chỉ ra cho xem chiếu |
On this map, urban areas are shown in grey. |
shut |
shut |
shut |
đóng |
Mary shut her book and put it down on the table. |
sing |
sang |
sung |
hát |
She sang her baby to sleep every night. |
sink |
sank |
sunk |
chìm |
The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912. |
sit |
sat |
sat |
ngồi |
He came and sat down next to me. |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
ngủ |
I slept late on Sunday morning. |
slide |
slid |
slid |
trượt, lướt |
He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends. |
smell |
smelt |
smelt |
ngửi, đánh hơi |
Humans can't smell as well as dogs. |
sow |
sowed |
sowed sown |
gieo trồng gieo rắc |
Sow the seeds in pots. |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
nói |
English is spoken in America. |
speed |
sped speeded |
sped speeded |
di chuyển nhanh, làm tăng tốc độ |
The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour.
|
spell |
spelled spelt |
spelled speltl |
đánh vần, viết vần |
He spelt out his name quickly and ran away.
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
tiêu xài |
Money should be spent in a right way.
|
spill |
spilled spilt |
spilled spilt |
tràn, đổ ra |
I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.
|
spoil |
spoiled spoilt |
spoiled spoilt |
làm hỏng |
The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline.
|
spread |
spread |
spread |
lan tràn lan truyền |
The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind.
|
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
chảy (nước) bật lên, nảy ra |
I sprang out of bed to answer the door.
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
đứng |
Stand still and be quiet!
|
steal |
stole |
stolen |
trộm |
The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.
|
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
ghim vào, đính vào |
He stuck up a notice on the board. |
sting |
stung |
stung |
châm đốt |
I got stung by a bee yesterday.
|
strike |
struck |
struck |
đánh, đập, điểm đình công |
Have you ever been struck by lightning?
|
swear |
swore |
sworn |
tuyên thệ |
She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money.
|
sweep |
swept |
swept |
quét |
When I came she was sweeping the floor.
|
swell |
swelled |
swelled swollen |
sưng, phồng |
Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt.
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
bơi |
I swam two miles this morning.
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
dạy |
Who taught you to cook?
|
tear |
tore |
torn |
xé, rách |
I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up. |
tell |
told |
told |
kể, bảo |
I told her to go home. |
think |
thought |
thought |
nghĩ, suy nghĩ |
Salmon used to be thought expensive. |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
ném |
She threw herself into a chair, exhausted. |
undercut |
undercut |
undercut |
ra giá thấp hơn |
They claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5%. |
undergo |
underwent |
undergone |
kinh qua trải qua |
She underwent an operation last year. |
underlie |
underlay |
underlain |
nằm dưới là nền tảng, cơ sở |
Careful planning underlies all our decisions. |
underpay |
underpaid |
underpaid |
trả lương thấp |
Many workers are now underpaid. |
undersell |
undersold |
undersold |
bán rẻ hơn |
A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store. |
understand |
understood |
understood |
hiểu |
My wife doesn't understand me. |
undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
thực thi đảm nhiệm |
Students are required to undertake simple experiments. |
underwrite |
underwrote |
underwritten |
bảo hiểm tài trợ |
His bank underwrote this event. |
wake |
woke waked |
woken waked |
thức giấc đánh thức |
I woke up with a headache. |
wear |
worn |
worn |
mặc |
He wears glasses for reading. |
wed |
wed wedded |
wed wedded |
kết hôn |
The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement. |
wet |
wet wetted |
wet wetted |
làm ẩm |
He wetted his children's clothes. |
win |
won |
won |
chiến thắng |
Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup? |
write |
wrote |
written |
viết |
I wrote my sister a letter. |